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Monthly Archives: February 2012

The Basilica of Saint Pauls outside the Walls in Rome

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The Papal Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls popularly called St Paul’s Outside the Walls, is an ancient basilica of Rome. It is indeed one of the four oldest papal basilicas of Rome. Its archpriest is Francesco Monterisi.

Built over the burial place of Saint Paul, this basilica was founded by Roman Emperor Constantine I. Valentinian I then expanded this structure. Over the years the basilica underwent several changes under the patronage of various different emperors. No change however, diminished its glory. It was and continues to be one of the most remarkable structures made by man.

Its present exterior is of Neo-classic style and was added in the 19th century. The main door has been completely reconstructed, however the leaves of the original structure created by Constantine has been used. The basic structure is same as the original. It is mainly the paintings and carvings and sculptures that have been changed over the years.

It has one nave and four aisles and one of the biggest structures in Rome. The nave alone features 80 columns and stucco-decorated ceiling. The glamour of the mosaics is unmatched. Some of the original mosaics by Pietro Cavallini are still there, although most of them were ruined in a fire long back. The interior portion of the apse and the triumphal arch are where you can find these.  Two new mosaics depicting St. Paul’s life now adorn the nave’s ceiling.

St. Paul’s sarcophagus is also beautifully decorated. His tomb is worth a visit, if just to appreciate the talents of mankind.

The old basilica feature friezes of the pope’s pictures. 19th century versions of these are seen today. A fine statue of Pope Boniface IX embellishes the sacristy. The cloisters are also elegantly decorated. An aura of peace and serenity surrounds the church and it is a soothing place to be in.